I-WIRE HARNESS ELECTRICITY ye-cherry 1.1L QQ

I-1 S11-3724010BA HARNESS ENGINE ROOM
2 S11-3724013 HARNESS,'MINUS'
3 S11-3724030BB HARNESS Instrument
4 S11-3724050BB HARNESS INNER
5 S11-3724070 HARNESS DOOR-FRT
6 S11-3724090 HARNESS DOOR-R.
7 S11-3724120 HARNESS, COVER-R.
8 S11-3724140 DEFROSTER ANODE WIRING ASSY
9 S11-3724160 NGANGAPHAMBI KWE-DEFROSTER GROUNDING CONDU
10 S11-3724180BB HARNESS ENGINE

Iintambo zokubopha

Iintambo zocingo zemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo edibanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye nezombane zemoto.Ihambisa imiqondiso yombane phakathi konikezelo lwamandla, iswitshi, izixhobo zombane kunye nezombane.Kwaziwa njengokuhanjiswa kwemithambo-luvo kunye nokunikezelwa kwegazi.Ingumthwali wolawulo lombane wemoto.Iintambo zocingo lwemoto ngowona mzimba uphambili wothungelwano lwesekethe yemoto.Ngaphandle kweentambo zocingo, akusayi kubakho sekethi yemoto.[1]

Ukuze kuququzelelwe ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zombane ziyakwazi ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezimbi kakhulu, iingcingo zenkcazo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala esetyenziswa zizixhobo zombane zesithuthi sonke zihlanganiswe ngokucwangciswa okufanelekileyo, kwaye iingcingo zibotshelelwa kwiingxowa kunye nezixhobo zombane. izinto zokugquma, ezipheleleyo nezithembekileyo.

ukhetho

Isixhobo sokubopha iingcingo zemoto sidibanisa isitshixo semoto, izixhobo zombane, izivamvo, umbane kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki, ezikuzo zonke izixhobo ze-injini, ikhebhu kunye nekhebhu yemoto.Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweempawu zemoto ngokwayo, ezinje: kufuneka iphinde ihlangabezane neemeko ezinzima kunye neemeko zenkonzo ezifana nehlobo elitshisayo, ubusika obubandayo kunye nesiphithiphithi, esimisela iimfuno zobugcisa be-Automobile Electrical and electronic equipment.Ke ngoko, iimfuno zobugcisa zentambo yokubopha iintambo zemoto ikakhulu zibandakanya: ukuchaneka kunye nokuqhubeka kwesekethe, ukuchasana nokungcangcazela, impembelelo, ubushushu obufumayo obutshintshisayo, ubushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi, inkungu yetyuwa kunye nesinyibilikisi seshishini.[2]

1) Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwendawo enqamlezileyo yocingo

Isixhobo sombane kwisithuthi sikhetha indawo enqamlezayo yocingo olusetyenziswe ngokuhambelana nomthwalo wangoku.Kwizixhobo zombane ezisebenza ixesha elide, i-60% yeyona ndawo ikhoyo yokuthwala intambo ingakhethwa;I-60% - 100% yeyona ndawo ikhoyo yokuthwala iingcingo ingasetyenziselwa izixhobo zombane ezisebenza ixesha elifutshane.

2) Ukukhethwa kwekhowudi yombala wengcingo

Ukuze kube lula ukuchongwa kunye nokugcinwa, iingcingo kwi-wire harness zisebenzisa imibala eyahlukileyo.

Ukulungelelaniswa kokumakisha kumzobo wesiphaluka, imibala yeengcingo imelwe ngoonobumba, kunye nemibala emeleyo ichazwe kumzobo wesiphaluka ngasinye.

Ukusilela kubangele usasazo

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zemigca yemoto ziquka uqhagamshelwano olubi lweziqhagamshelo, isiphaluka esifutshane phakathi kweengcingo, isiphaluka esivulekileyo, ukumisa phantsi, njl.

Izizathu zezi zilandelayo:

1) Umonakalo wendalo

Ukusetyenziswa kwentambo yocingo kudlula ubomi benkonzo, ukuguga ucingo, ukuqhawula i-insulation layer, kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu amandla omatshini, okubangelwa isiphaluka esifutshane, isiphaluka esivulekileyo, i-grounding, njl.I-oxidation kunye nokuguqulwa kweetheminali zokubopha, okukhokelela ekudibaneni kakubi, kuya kubangela ukuba isixhobo sombane singasebenzi ngesiqhelo.

2) Ukonakaliswa kweentambo zocingo ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo zombane

Kwimeko yomthwalo ogqithisileyo, isiphaluka esifutshane, isiseko kunye nezinye iimpazamo zezixhobo zombane, i-wire harness inokonakala.

3) Impazamo yomntu

Xa udibanisa okanye ulungisa iindawo ze-auto, izinto zetsimbi zityumza i-wire harness kwaye ziphule umaleko we-insulation we-wire harness;Isikhundla esingafanelekanga sentambo yocingo;Isikhundla esingalunganga sezixhobo zombane;Izikhokelo ezilungileyo kunye nezibi zebhetri zixhunywe ngasemva;Xa kulungiswa iziphene zesekethe, ukudibanisa okungahleliwe kunye nokusikwa kweentambo zocingo kunye neengcingo kunokubangela ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kwezixhobo zombane kunye nokutshisa iinyanda zocingo.[1]

Ukufunyanwa kunye nosasazo lwesigwebo

1) Ukuchongwa kunye nokugwetywa kweentambo zocingo kutshisa impazamo

I-wire harness itshiswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isantya sokutshisa sikhawuleza kakhulu.Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho sixhobo sokhuseleko kwisekethe etshisiweyo.Umgaqo wokutshisa i-wire harness: kwisekethe yenkqubo yokubonelela ngombane, intambo yocingo iyatshisa naphi na apho isekelwe khona, kwaye ukudibanisa phakathi kweendawo ezitshisiweyo kunye nezingatshintshiyo zingathathwa njengesiseko socingo;Ukuba intambo yocingo iyatsha ukuya kwindawo yocingo yesixhobo sombane, oko kubonisa ukuba isixhobo sombane asilungile.

I-2) Ukufumanisa kunye nomgwebo wesiphaluka esifutshane, isiphaluka esivulekileyo kunye noqhagamshelwano olubi phakathi kwemigca

-Intambo yocingo iyacudiswa kwaye ichaphazeleke ngaphandle, okukhokelela ekonakaleni komgangatho wokugquma ucingo kwintambo yokubopha, okukhokelela kumjikelezo omfutshane phakathi kweengcingo, okubangela ukuba ezinye izixhobo zombane zingalawuleki kunye ne-fuse fusing.

Xa ugweba, qhawula i-wire harness connectors kuzo zombini iziphelo zesixhobo sombane kunye nokutshintsha kokulawula, kwaye usebenzise imitha yombane okanye isibane sokuvavanya ukufumanisa isiphaluka esifutshane somgca.

-Ukongezelela kwinto ecacileyo yokuphuka, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zocingo oluvulekileyo lwesekethe luninzi lwenzeka phakathi kweengcingo kunye neeterminals zocingo.Emva kokuba ezinye iingcingo zaphukile, umaleko wokugquma wangaphandle kunye netheminali yocingo ayiguquki, kodwa umbindi wangaphakathi kunye netheminali yocingo yocingo yophukile.Ngexesha lesigwebo, uvavanyo lwe-tensile lunokwenziwa kwi-conductor wire kunye ne-terminal ye-conductor ekrokrelwa kwisekethe evulekileyo.Ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-tensile, ukuba i-conductor insulation layer iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, inokuqinisekiswa ukuba i-conductor yisekethe evulekileyo.

-Isekethe inxibelelana kakubi, kwaye uninzi lweziphoso zenzeke kwikhonkco.Xa impazamo isenzeka, izixhobo zombane aziyi kusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.Xa ugweba, vula unikezelo lwamandla kwisixhobo sombane, bamba okanye utsale ikhonkco elifanelekileyo lesixhobo sombane.Xa uchukumisa umnxibelelanisi, ukusebenza kwesixhobo sombane kuyinto eqhelekileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, ebonisa ukuba umdibaniso unempazamo.

Buyisela usasazo

Ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo

1) Imodeli yentambo entsha yocingo iya kufana naleyo yemodeli yokuqala.Uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwe-terminal ye-wire kunye nocingo luthembekile.Ungatsala isinxibelelanisi ngasinye kunye nocingo ngesandla ukuze ubone ukuba zikhululekile okanye ziyawa.

2) Thelekisa intambo entsha yokubopha kunye neyokuqala, njengobungakanani bentambo yokubopha, intambo yesiqhagamshelanisi, umbala wecingo, njl.njl. Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuvavanya kwaye uqinisekise ukuba intambo yokubopha ilungile ngaphambili. ukutshintshwa.

faka

Izixhumi, iiplagi kunye neziseko zazo zonke izixhobo zombane kufuneka zihambelane neziseko kunye neeplagi kwi-wire harness.Emva kokuba iingcingo zokudibanisa zidibaniswe nesixhobo sombane, umda othile uya kugcinwa, kwaye iingcingo aziyi kutsalwa ngokuqinileyo okanye zibekwe ngokukhululekileyo.

Ukuhlolwa komgca

1) Ukuhlolwa komgca

Emva kokutshintsha intambo yocingo, jonga kuqala ukuba uxhulumaniso phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye nezixhobo zombane zichanekile, nokuba izibonda ezilungileyo kunye nezibi zebhetri zixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo.

2) Amandla kuvavanyo

Ucingo olusezantsi lwebhetri alunakuqhagamshelwa okwethutyana.Sebenzisa i-12V, i-20W ibhalbhu njengesibane sovavanyo, qhagamshela isibane sovavanyo ngokulandelelana phakathi kwepali engafanelekanga yebhetri kunye nesiphelo esisezantsi sefreyimu, kwaye ucime ukucima zonke izixhobo zombane kwisithuthi.Isibane sovavanyo akufanele sivule xa siqhelekile, ngaphandle koko sibonisa ukuba kukho impazamo kwisekethe.Xa isekethe iqhelekile, susa ibhalbhu, uqhagamshele i-30A fuse kuthotho phakathi kwepali engalunganga yebhetri kunye nesiphelo sokumisa isakhelo, ungaqalisi i-injini, vula umbane wesixhobo sombane ngasinye kwisithuthi esinye. ngenye, khangela izixhobo zombane kunye nesekethe, kwaye ususe i-fuse kwaye udibanise ucingo lokumisa ibhetri emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zombane kunye nesekethe azikho mpazamo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeengcingo kwi-harness zibandakanya iingcingo ezineendawo ezinqamlezileyo ze-0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0, 6.0 kunye nezinye iimilimitha zesikwere.Zonke zinexabiso elivumelekileyo lomthwalo wangoku kwaye zisetyenziselwa iingcingo zezixhobo zombane ezinamandla ahlukeneyo.Ukuthatha i-harness yemoto yonke njengomzekelo, umgca we-0.5 wenkcazo uyasebenza kwizibane zesixhobo, izibane zesalathisi, izibane zomnyango, izibane zesilingi, njl.0.75 umgca wokucacisa uyasebenza kwizibane zeplate yelayisensi, izibane ezincinci zangaphambili nasemva, izibane zebrake, njl.1.0 umgca wokucacisa uyasebenza ukujika isibane somqondiso, isibane senkungu, njl.1.5 umgca wenkcazo uyasebenza kwizibane zentloko, iimpondo, njl.njl;Umgca wamandla oyintloko, njengomgca we-armature ye-generator, i-grounding wire, njl., idinga i-2.5 ukuya kwi-4 mm2 iingcingo.Oku kuthetha kuphela ukuba kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo, isitshixo sixhomekeke kwixabiso eliphezulu langoku lomthwalo.Ngokomzekelo, ucingo lokumisa kunye nocingo olufanelekileyo lwebhetri luyiingcingo ezikhethekileyo zemoto ezisetyenziswa zodwa.Iimitha zabo zocingo zinkulu kakhulu, ubuncinane ngaphezu kweemilimitha ezilishumi zesikwere.Ezi ngcingo ze "Big Mac" aziyi kufakwa kwi-harness engundoqo.

Ngaphambi kokuba ulungiselele i-harness, zoba umzobo we-harness kwangaphambili.Idayagram ye-harness yahlukile kwi-circuit schematic diagram.Umzobo wesicwangciso sesekethe ngumfanekiso ochaza ubudlelwane phakathi kwamalungu ahlukeneyo ombane.Ayibonakali indlela amacandelo ombane adityaniswa ngayo kunye, kwaye ayichaphazeli ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye nomgama phakathi kwazo.Umzobo we-harness kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwecandelo ngalinye lombane kunye nomgama phakathi kwabo, kwaye ubonise indlela amacandelo ombane axhunyiwe ngayo.

Emva kokuba amagcisa omzi-mveliso wocingo enze ibhodi yokuhlanganisa iingcingo ngokomzobo wocingo, abasebenzi bazisika baza bazilungisa ezo ngcingo ngokwemigaqo yebhodi yokufaka iintambo.I-harness ephambili yesithuthi sonke sahlulahlulwe ngokubanzi kwi-injini (i-ignition, i-EFI, ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukuqala), isixhobo, ukukhanya, umoya womoya, izixhobo ezincedisayo kunye nezinye iindawo, kubandakanywa i-harness kunye ne-branch harness.Isixhobo sokubopha isithuthi siphela sineentambo ezininzi zamasebe, njengeepali zomthi kunye namasebe omthi.Intambo yokubopha isithuthi siphela ihlala ithatha isixhobo solawulo njengenxalenye engundoqo kwaye iye phambili nasemva.Ngenxa yobudlelwane bobude okanye indibano efanelekileyo, i-harness yezinye izithuthi zohlulwe zibe yi-harness yangaphambili (kubandakanywa isixhobo, injini, indibano yokukhanya yangaphambili, i-air conditioner kunye nebhetri), i-harness yangasemva (indibano yesibane somsila, isibane sepleyiti yelayisensi kunye nesibane se-trunk), intambo yophahla (umnyango, isibane sesilingi kunye nophondo oluvakalayo), njl. njlUmsebenzisi unokubona ukuba uphawu lunokudityaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwiingcingo ezihambelanayo kunye nezixhobo zombane, eziluncedo ngakumbi xa kulungiswa okanye ukutshintsha i-harness.Ngelo xesha, umbala wocingo uhlukaniswe ngocingo lwe-monochrome kunye nocingo olunemibala emibini.Injongo yombala nayo icacisiwe, ngokuqhelekileyo umgangatho obekwe yifektri yemoto.Umgangatho woshishino waseTshayina uchaza kuphela umbala oyintloko.Umzekelo, ichaza ukuba umnyama omnye unikezelwe kucingo lokumisa kwaye ubomvu busetyenziselwa ucingo lwamandla.Ayinakubhideka.

I-harness isongelwe ngentambo elukiweyo okanye iteyiphu yokuncamathelisa yeplastiki.Ukwenzela ukhuseleko, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokugcinwa kube lula, ukusonga intambo elukiweyo kuphelisiwe kwaye ngoku isongelwe ngeteyiphu yeplastiki encamathelayo.Umdibaniso phakathi kwentambo yokubopha kunye nentambo kunye naphakathi kweentambo zokubopha kunye neendawo zombane zisebenzisa isinxibelelanisi okanye ilugi.Isidibanisi senziwe ngeplastiki kwaye sahlulwe kwiplagi kunye nesokhethi.Intambo yocingo idibaniswe nentambo yocingo kunye nekhonkco, kwaye uxhulumaniso phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye neengxenye zombane zixhunyiwe kunye nekhonkco okanye i-lug.