AMATORA YUBUNTU YUBUNTU kuri chery 1.1L QQ

1 S11-3724010BA HARNESS ENGINE ICYUMBA
2 S11-3724013 HARNESS, 'MINUS'
3 S11-3724030BB AMABWIRIZA YUBUNTU
4 S11-3724050BB HARNESS INNER
5 S11-3724070 URUGERO RUBONA-FRT
6 S11-3724090 URUGERO RUBONA-R.
7 S11-3724120 KUBONA, KU GIPFUKISHO-R.
8 S11-3724140 DEFROSTER ANODE WIRING ASSY
9 S11-3724160 REAR DEFROSTER GROUNDING CONDU
10 S11-3724180BB HARNESS ENGINE

Gukoresha insinga

Gukoresha insinga z'imodoka nikintu cyingenzi gihuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi na elegitoronike yimodoka.Itanga ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi hagati yo gutanga amashanyarazi, guhinduranya, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki.Bizwi nko kwanduza imitsi no gutanga amaraso.Nibitwara ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi kugenzura ibinyabiziga.Imodoka ya wire harness numubiri nyamukuru wumurongo wumuzunguruko.Hatariho insinga, ntihazabaho umuzenguruko wimodoka.[1]

Mu rwego rwo koroshya kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga no kwemeza ko ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bishobora gukora mubihe bibi cyane, insinga zisobanutse namabara atandukanye zikoreshwa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi yikinyabiziga cyose zahujwe binyuze muburyo bunoze, kandi insinga zihambirijwe hamwe. kubika ibikoresho, byuzuye kandi byizewe.

guhitamo

Ibikoresho by'insinga zikoresha imashini zihuza ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibyuma bifata ibyuma, ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byose by'amashanyarazi na elegitoronike, byose bikaba biri mu gice cya moteri, cab na cab y'imodoka.Bitewe no gukoresha ibiranga ibinyabiziga ubwabyo, nka: bigomba guhura n’ibidukikije bikabije ndetse n’imiterere ya serivisi nko mu cyi gishyushye, imbeho ikonje n’imivurungano, igena ibisabwa bya tekinike y’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Kubwibyo, tekiniki zisabwa mubikoresho byimodoka zikoresha cyane cyane zirimo: gukosora no gukomeza kwizunguruka, kurwanya ihindagurika, ingaruka, guhinduranya ubushyuhe butose, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, igihu cyumunyu hamwe nigishishwa cyinganda.[2]

1) Guhitamo neza insinga zambukiranya igice

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ku kinyabiziga bitoranya igice cyambukiranya insinga zikoreshwa ukurikije imizigo.Kubikoresho byamashanyarazi bikora igihe kirekire, 60% yubushobozi busanzwe bwo gutwara insinga burashobora gutoranywa;60% - 100% yubushobozi busanzwe bwo gutwara insinga zirashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi bikora mugihe gito.

2) Guhitamo kode yamabara ya wire

Kugirango byoroherezwe kumenyekana no kubitaho, insinga zo mu nsinga zikoresha amabara atandukanye.

Kugirango byoroherezwe kuranga igishushanyo cyizunguruka, amabara yinsinga agaragazwa ninyuguti, kandi amabara agaragazwa asobanurwa muri buri gishushanyo cyumuzunguruko.

Kunanirwa bitera gutangaza

Amakosa akunze kugaragara kumurongo wimodoka harimo guhuza nabi kwihuza, umuzunguruko mugufi hagati yinsinga, uruziga rufunguye, hasi, nibindi.

Impamvu ni izi zikurikira:

1) Kwangirika bisanzwe

Gukoresha ibikoresho byinsinga birenze ubuzima bwumurimo, gusaza insinga, kumena urwego rwimikorere, no kugabanya cyane imbaraga za mashini, bikaviramo umuzunguruko mugufi, umuzunguruko ufunguye, hasi, nibindi hagati yinsinga, bigatuma ibyuma byinsinga byaka.Okiside na deformasiyo yimyitozo ngororamubiri, bikavamo guhura nabi, bizatera ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kudakora bisanzwe.

2) Kwangiza ibikoresho byinsinga kubera kunanirwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi

Mugihe kirenze urugero, umuzunguruko mugufi, hasi hamwe nandi makosa yibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byinsinga birashobora kwangirika.

3) Ikosa ryabantu

Iyo guteranya cyangwa kuvugurura ibice byimodoka, ibintu byicyuma bimenagura insinga hanyuma ukamenagura urwego rwimikorere yicyuma;Umwanya udakwiye wo gukoresha insinga;Umwanya mubi wibikoresho byamashanyarazi;Ibyiza nibibi biganisha kuri bateri bihujwe muburyo butandukanye;Mugihe cyo gusana amakosa yumuzunguruko, guhuza bidasanzwe no gukata imigozi ninsinga birashobora gutera imikorere idasanzwe yibikoresho byamashanyarazi ndetse bikanatwika imigozi.[1]

Gutahura no gutangaza amakuru

1) Gutahura no guca imanza zicyuma zitwika amakosa

Ibikoresho by'insinga birashya gitunguranye, kandi umuvuduko wo gutwika urihuta cyane.Mubisanzwe, nta gikoresho cyumutekano kiri mumuzunguruko watwitse.Amategeko yo gutwika insinga ni: mumuzunguruko wa sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi, ibyuma byinsinga birashya aho bihagaze hose, kandi ihuriro riri hagati yibice byahiye kandi bidahwitse bishobora gufatwa nkubutaka;Niba ibikoresho byinsinga byaka kugeza igice cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi, byerekana ko ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ari bibi.

2) Kumenya no guca imanza zumuzunguruko mugufi, uruziga rufunguye no guhuza nabi hagati yumurongo

-Icyuma cyinsinga kiranyeganyezwa kandi kigaterwa ninyuma, bikaviramo kwangirika kwicyuma cyogukoresha insinga mugukoresha insinga, bikaviramo umuzunguruko mugufi hagati yinsinga, bigatuma ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitagenzurwa na fuse fuse.

Mugihe cyo guca imanza, hagarika imiyoboro ihuza insinga kumpande zombi zibikoresho byamashanyarazi na sisitemu yo kugenzura, hanyuma ukoreshe metero yamashanyarazi cyangwa itara ryipimisha kugirango umenye umurongo mugufi wumurongo.

-Ku buryo bugaragara bwo kuvunika kugaragara, amakosa asanzwe yumuzinga ufunguye ahanini aba hagati yinsinga ninsinga.Nyuma yuko insinga zimwe zimaze kumeneka, urwego rwinyuma rwimbere hamwe na terefone ntizigaragara neza, ariko insinga yimbere yimbere hamwe na terefone ya wire byacitse.Mugihe cyurubanza, ikizamini cya tensile kirashobora gukorerwa kumurongo wuyobora no gutembera gukekwaho gukingirwa.Mugihe cyikizamini cya tensile, niba urwego rwimikorere rwabayobora rugenda rworoha, birashobora kwemezwa ko umuyobozi ufunguye uruziga.

-Umuzunguruko urimo guhura nabi, kandi amakosa menshi aboneka mubihuza.Iyo amakosa abaye, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ntibikora bisanzwe.Mugihe ucira urubanza, fungura amashanyarazi yibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kora cyangwa ukure umuhuza bijyanye nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Iyo ukoraho umuhuza, imikorere yibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibisanzwe cyangwa bidasanzwe, byerekana ko umuhuza ari amakosa.

Simbuza ibiganiro

Kugenzura isura

1) Icyitegererezo cyibikoresho bishya bigomba kuba nkibya moderi yumwimerere.Ihuza hagati yumurongo winsinga ninsinga ni iyo kwizerwa.Urashobora gukurura buri muhuza hamwe ninsinga mukiganza kugirango urebe niba birekuye cyangwa byaguye.

) gusimburwa.

shyiramo

Ihuza, amacomeka na socket yibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi bigomba guhura na socket hamwe nucomeka kumurongo winsinga.Nyuma yuko insinga zihuza zahujwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, hagomba kubikwa intera imwe, kandi insinga ntizishobora gukururwa cyane cyangwa gushyirwaho cyane.

Kugenzura umurongo

1) Kugenzura umurongo

Nyuma yo gusimbuza ibyuma byinsinga, banza ugenzure niba ihuriro riri hagati yumurongo woguhuza insinga nibikoresho byamashanyarazi aribyo, kandi niba inkingi nziza kandi mbi ya bateri ihujwe neza.

2) Imbaraga ku kizamini

Umugozi wubutaka wa bateri ntushobora guhuzwa byigihe gito.Koresha itara rya 12V, 20W nk'itara ryo kwipimisha, uhuze itara ryikizamini mukurikirane hagati ya pole mbi ya bateri no kumpera yikibanza, hanyuma uzimye amashanyarazi yibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi kumodoka.Itara ryikizamini ntirigomba kuba mugihe gisanzwe, bitabaye ibyo byerekana ko hari amakosa mumuzunguruko.Iyo umuzenguruko usanzwe, kura itara, uhuze 30A fuse ikurikiranye hagati ya pole mbi ya bateri nimpera yikibanza, ntutangire moteri, fungura amashanyarazi ya buri bikoresho byamashanyarazi kumodoka imwe numwe, reba ibikoresho byamashanyarazi numuzunguruko, hanyuma ukureho fuse hanyuma uhuze insinga zubutaka za bateri nyuma yo kwemeza ko ibikoresho byamashanyarazi numuzunguruko nta makosa.

Ibisobanuro rusange byinsinga mubikoresho birimo insinga zifite uduce duto duto twa 0.5, 0,75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0, 6.0 hamwe na milimetero kare.Bose bafite imitwaro yemerewe agaciro kigezweho kandi ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite imbaraga zitandukanye.Dufashe ibikoresho byose byimodoka nkurugero, umurongo wa 0.5 ugaragara ukurikizwa kumatara yibikoresho, amatara yerekana, amatara yumuryango, amatara yo hejuru, nibindi;0.75 umurongo utomora urakoreshwa kumatara yicyapa, amatara yimbere ninyuma matara mato, amatara ya feri, nibindi;1.0 umurongo utondekanya urakoreshwa muguhindura itara ryibimenyetso, itara ryibicu, nibindi;1.5 umurongo ugaragara urakoreshwa kumatara, amahembe, nibindi;Umurongo wamashanyarazi nyamukuru, nkumurongo wa armature ya generator, insinga zubutaka, nibindi, bisaba insinga 2,5 kugeza 4 mm2.Ibi bivuze gusa ko kumodoka zisanzwe, urufunguzo rushingiye kumubare ntarengwa wumutwaro.Kurugero, insinga zo hasi hamwe ninsinga nziza za bateri ni insinga zidasanzwe zimodoka zikoreshwa wenyine.Imirambarire ya wire yabo ni nini, byibura milimetero zirenga icumi.Izi nsinga za "Big Mac" ntizinjizwa mubikoresho nyamukuru.

Mbere yo gutunganya ibikoresho, shushanya igishushanyo mbonera mbere.Igishushanyo cya harness gitandukanye nigishushanyo mbonera cyumuzingi.Igishushanyo mbonera cyizunguruka ni ishusho isobanura isano iri hagati yibice bitandukanye byamashanyarazi.Ntabwo yerekana uburyo ibice by'amashanyarazi bihuzwa, kandi ntibiterwa nubunini nuburyo imiterere yibice bitandukanye byamashanyarazi nintera iri hagati yabyo.Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuzirikana ingano n'imiterere ya buri kintu kigizwe n'amashanyarazi n'intera iri hagati yazo, kandi bikagaragaza uburyo ibice by'amashanyarazi bihuzwa.

Nyuma yuko abatekinisiye b'uruganda rukora insinga bakoze ikibaho cyo gukoresha insinga bakurikije igishushanyo mbonera cy’abakozi, abakozi baca kandi batunganya insinga bakurikije ibivugwa mu kibaho.Ibikoresho nyamukuru byikinyabiziga cyose bigabanijemo moteri (gutwika, EFI, kubyara amashanyarazi, gutangira), ibikoresho, amatara, icyuma gikonjesha, ibikoresho bifasha nibindi bice, harimo ibikoresho byingenzi hamwe nishami ryishami.Ikinyabiziga cyose gifite ibikoresho byingenzi bifite amashami menshi, nkibiti byibiti n'amashami y'ibiti.Ibikoresho nyamukuru byikinyabiziga cyose bifata umwanya wibikoresho nkigice cyibanze kandi kigera imbere ninyuma.Bitewe nuburebure burebure cyangwa guterana byoroshye, ibikoresho byimodoka zimwe bigabanyijemo ibikoresho byimbere (harimo ibikoresho, moteri, guterana imbere imbere, icyuma gikonjesha na batiri), ibikoresho byinyuma (guteranya amatara yumurizo, itara ryerekana ibyapa n itara ryibiti), ibikoresho byo hejuru (urugi, itara rya gisenge hamwe nihembe ryamajwi), nibindi. Buri mpera yicyuma kizashyirwaho nimero ninyuguti kugirango berekane ikintu gihuza insinga.Umukoresha arashobora kubona ko ikimenyetso gishobora guhuzwa neza ninsinga zijyanye nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, bigira akamaro cyane mugihe cyo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibikoresho.Mugihe kimwe, ibara ryinsinga igabanijwemo insinga ya monochrome hamwe ninsinga zibiri.Intego yibara nayo irasobanuwe, mubisanzwe nibisanzwe byashyizweho nuruganda rwimodoka.Inganda zUbushinwa ziteganya gusa ibara nyamukuru.Kurugero, iteganya ko umukara umwe wahariwe insinga zo hasi kandi umutuku ukoreshwa mumashanyarazi.Ntishobora kwitiranya.

Icyuma kiziritseho umugozi uboshye cyangwa kaseti ya plastike.Kugirango umutekano, gutunganya no kubungabunga byorohewe, gupfunyika umugozi byavanyweho none byapfunyitse kaseti ya plastike.Isano iri hagati yimyambarire nicyuma no hagati yicyuma nibice byamashanyarazi bifata umuhuza cyangwa lug.Ihuza ikozwe muri plastiki kandi igabanijwemo plug na sock.Icyuma cyinsinga gihujwe nicyuma cyicyuma hamwe nu muhuza, kandi isano iri hagati yicyuma cyicyuma nibice byamashanyarazi bihujwe numuhuza cyangwa lug.