Chery matanki onse owonjezera madzi amgalimoto

Tanki yamadzi ndi gawo lofunikira la injini yoziziritsa madzi.Monga gawo lofunikira pa injini yoziziritsira kutentha kwa injini yamadzi, imatha kuyamwa kutentha kwa cylinder block ndikuletsa injini kuti isatenthedwe chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwamadzi.

Pambuyo poyamwa kutentha kwa cylinder block, kutentha kumakwera kwambiri, kotero kutentha kwa injini kumadutsa m'madzi ozizira amadzi ozizira, kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi monga chonyamulira kutentha kutenthetsa, ndiyeno kumatulutsa kutentha m'njira yodutsa. lalikulu lakuya kutentha kuti injini ikhale yogwira ntchito moyenerera.

Tanki yokulitsa ndi chidebe chachitsulo chowotcherera chokhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe.Tanki yowonjezera nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi awa:
(1) Chitoliro chokulitsa chimasamutsira kuchuluka kwa madzi mudongosolo chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha mu thanki yamadzi yowonjezera (yolumikizidwa ndi msewu waukulu wamadzi wobwerera).
(2) Chitoliro chosefukira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa madzi ochulukirapo kuposa mulingo wamadzi womwe watchulidwa mu thanki yamadzi.
(3) Chitoliro chamadzimadzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi mu thanki yamadzi.
(4) Chitoliro chozungulira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira madzi pamene thanki yamadzi ndi chitoliro chokulitsa chikhoza kuzizira (pakatikati pa pansi pa thanki yamadzi, yolumikizidwa ndi msewu waukulu wamadzi wobwerera).
(5) Chitoliro chowombera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera.
(6) Vavu yopangira madzi imalumikizidwa ndi mpira woyandama mu thanki.Ngati mlingo wa madzi ndi wotsika kuposa mtengo wokhazikitsidwa, valavu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madzi.
Chifukwa cha chitetezo, palibe valavu yomwe imaloledwa kuikidwa pa chitoliro chokulitsa, chitoliro chozungulira ndi chitoliro chonse.
Tanki yamadzi yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira yotsekedwa yamadzi yotsekedwa kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kupanikizika, kuti mupewe kutsegulidwa pafupipafupi kwa valve yotetezera komanso kubwezeretsa madzi pafupipafupi kwa valve yowonjezera madzi.Tanki yowonjezera sikuti imangogwira ntchito yokhala ndi madzi owonjezera, komanso imagwiranso ntchito ngati thanki yamadzi yodzipangira.Tanki yowonjezera imadzazidwa ndi nayitrogeni, yomwe imatha kupeza voliyumu yayikulu yokhala ndi madzi okulitsa.Matanki okulitsa ndi otsika kwambiri amatha kupanga madzi ku dongosolo lokhazikitsira mphamvu molumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo.Kuwongolera kwa mfundo iliyonse ya chipangizocho ndikumangirirana, kugwiritsira ntchito basi, kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono, otetezeka komanso odalirika, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi zotsatira zabwino zachuma.
Ntchito yaikulu yokhazikitsa thanki yamadzi yowonjezera mu dongosolo
(1) Kukulitsa, kotero kuti pali malo owonjezera madzi abwino mu dongosolo pambuyo pa kutentha.
(2) Pangani madzi, pangani madzi otayika chifukwa cha nthunzi ndi kutayikira m'dongosolo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pampu yamadzi yatsopano ili ndi mphamvu yokwanira yoyamwa.
(3) Kutopa, kutulutsa mpweya m'dongosolo.
(4) Kupereka mankhwala opangira madzi ozizira.
(5) Kutentha.Ngati chipangizo chotenthetsera chayikidwamo, madzi ozizira amatha kutenthedwa kuti atenthe