Auto power steering giya kune ese auto zvikamu zve chery

Power steering system is steering system inovimba nesimba remuviri remutyairi uye inobatirana nemamwe masimba emagetsi sesimba rekutungamirira. Power steering system yakakamurwa kuita hydraulic power steering system uye yemagetsi simba rekutungamira system.
Inoshandiswa kushandura chikamu chemagetsi emagetsi anobuda neinjini kuita simba rekumanikidza (hydraulic simba kana pneumatic simba), uye pasi pekutonga kwemutyairi, shandisa hydraulic kana pneumatic masimba nenzira dzakasiyana kune chikamu chekufambisa mudhiraivha yekufambisa kana giya rekutungamirira, kuitira kuti uderedze simba rekutonga remutyairi. Iyi system inodaidzwa kuti power steering system. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, chikamu chidiki chete chesimba rinodiwa pakufambisa mota dzine simba rekutungamira isimba remuviri rinopihwa nemutyairi, nepo mazhinji acho ari hydraulic simba (kana pneumatic simba) rinopihwa neinjini inotyairwa pombi yemafuta (kana air compressor).
Iyo magetsi ekufambisa sisitimu yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mota munyika dzakasiyana siyana nekuti inoita kuti kufambisa kuchinjike uye kureruka, inowedzera kuchinjika kwekusarudza chimiro chechimiro chegiya rekufambisa paunenge uchigadzira mota, uye inogona kutora kukanganiswa kwemugwagwa pavhiri remberi. Nekudaro, iyo yakanyanya kusarudzika yesimba rekufambisa sisitimu neyakagadziriswa magnification ndeyekuti kana iyo simba rekutungamira system ine yakagadziriswa magnification yakagadzirirwa kudzikisa simba rekutenderedza vhiri kana mota yakamira kana kutyaira ichimhanya yakaderera, iyo simba rekutungamirira system ine yakagadziriswa magnification ichaita kuti simba rekutenderedza vhiri rive diki zvakanyanya kana mota iri kutyaira isingaite yekumhanya-mhanya; Kusiyana neizvi, kana iyo yakagadziriswa magnification power steering system yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera simba rekufambisa remotokari nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichave zvakaoma zvikuru kutenderera chidhiraivho kana mota yamira kana kumhanya yakaderera. Iko kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekudzora tekinoroji mumotokari simba rekutungamira system kunoita kuti kutyaira kwemotokari kusvike padanho rinogutsa. Iyo yemagetsi inodzorwa yemagetsi dhiraivha system inogona kuita mwenje wekutungamira uye inochinjika kana uchityaira nekumhanya kwakaderera; Kana mota ikatendeuka munzvimbo yepakati uye yekumhanya kwazvo, inogona kuve nekupa iyo yakakwana yekusimudzira simba uye yakagadzikana yekufambisa kunzwa, kuitira kuti ivandudze kubata kugadzikana kwekumhanya-mhanya kutyaira.
Zvinoenderana neakasiyana emagetsi ekutapurirana midhiya, iyo simba yekumhanyisa system ine marudzi maviri: pneumatic uye hydraulic. Pneumatic power steering system inonyanya kushandiswa mune mamwe marori nemabhazi ane yakanyanya axle load mass ye 3 ~ 7T pane axle yekumberi uye pneumatic braking system. Iyo pneumatic power steering system hainawo kukodzera marori ane yakanyanya kurodha mhando, nekuti kushanda kweiyo pneumatic system yakaderera, uye chikamu chayo saizi ichave yakakura kwazvo kana ikashandiswa pamotokari inorema iyi. Iko kushanda kwe hydraulic power steering system inogona kusvika kupfuura 10MPa, saka chikamu chayo saizi idiki kwazvo. Iyo hydraulic system haina ruzha, ipfupi yekushanda lag nguva, uye inogona kutora maitiro kubva kune isina kuenzana mugwagwa pamusoro. Naizvozvo, hydraulic power steering system yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzese dzemota pamatanho ese.